How are mutual insurance companies characterized?

Mutual insurance companies are characterized by their operation on the basis of mutual aid among policyholders. This structure means that members, who are also policyholders, have a vested interest in the company's success since they share in the profits, losses, and overall performance. Instead of generating profit for external shareholders, mutual insurance companies typically focus on providing insurance coverage to their members at a lower cost, with any surplus being returned to policyholders in the form of dividends or reduced future premiums. This model emphasizes the collective benefit of the policyholders, fostering a sense of community and shared responsibility.