What is the definition of a premium in insurance?

The definition of a premium in insurance is the price of insurance protection for a specified risk over a specified period of time. This means that when an individual or business purchases an insurance policy, they pay a premium to the insurance company in exchange for coverage against potential future losses or damages related to that specific risk. The premium is calculated based on various factors, including the level of risk, the amount of coverage requested, and other underwriting criteria.

Understanding premiums is essential as they directly relate to the insurance contract and the obligations of both parties—the insurer’s promise to provide protection and the insured's obligation to pay for that protection. This framework establishes the financial basis of the insurance relationship, distinguishing it from other concepts such as claims, profit margins, or coverage amounts.