What is the term used when an insurance company re-insures its liability with another insurance company?

The term used when an insurance company reinsures its liability with another insurance company is referred to as "cession." In the context of reinsurance, cession specifically represents the portion of the risk that the primary insurer (also known as the ceding company) transfers to the reinsurer. This process is crucial for insurers as it allows them to manage risk by sharing it with another company, thus protecting themselves from large losses and enhancing their overall capacity to underwrite policies.

By ceding some of their risks, insurers can stabilize their financial position and ensure they have enough capital reserves to cover potential claims. This process is essential in the insurance industry, where risk management is a key component of operation and sustainability. The other terms do not accurately describe this specific process within the reinsurance context.