What must be proven to establish a negligence claim?

To successfully establish a negligence claim, it is essential to demonstrate three key elements: duty, breach, and damages.

Firstly, the concept of duty refers to the legal obligation that one party (the defendant) has to act in a reasonable manner to avoid causing harm to another party (the plaintiff). This establishes that the defendant's actions were subject to a standard of care expected in similar circumstances.

Secondly, a breach occurs when the defendant fails to meet that standard of care. This means that the defendant acted in a way that is considered unreasonable or negligent, which directly led to the harm suffered by the plaintiff.

Finally, damages involve the actual harm that the plaintiff has incurred as a result of the defendant's breach. This can encompass physical injuries, financial losses, or emotional distress.

In conclusion, all three elements—duty, breach, and damages—must be satisfied for a negligence claim to be actionable, highlighting the framework within which negligence is assessed in legal contexts.