What specific risk does life insurance cover?

Life insurance specifically covers the risk of the death of the insured. When an individual purchases a life insurance policy, they are effectively transferring the financial risk associated with their death to the insurer. In the event of the policyholder's death during the term of the policy, the insurance company provides a predetermined sum to the beneficiaries. This payout can help cover funeral expenses, replace lost income, and ensure financial stability for dependents.

In contrast, the other options refer to different types of coverage. Injury to the insured typically falls under health or accident insurance, as it pertains to medical expenses and lost wages due to physical harm. Damage to property owned by the insured is usually covered by property insurance or homeowners insurance, addressing losses related to real estate or personal property. Loss of income during illness relates to disability insurance, which provides income support when a policyholder cannot work due to health issues. Therefore, life insurance is distinctly focused on providing financial protection in the event of a person's death.