What type of liability is exemplified by a pet lion escaping and mauling a neighbor?

The type of liability exemplified by a pet lion escaping and mauling a neighbor is known as strict liability. This legal concept holds individuals responsible for their actions regardless of intent or negligence. In the context of owning a potentially dangerous animal, such as a lion, the owner can be deemed strictly liable for any harm caused by that animal, even if they took every reasonable precaution to secure it.

This principle operates under the understanding that certain activities or ownership of specific types of animals inherently carry risks, and those who engage in such behaviors must accept responsibility for any resulting damages or injuries. This underscores the idea that the responsibility lies with the owner to ensure the safety of others, particularly given the known dangers associated with keeping wild or exotic pets.