Which term describes information that could significantly alter the insurance contract if disclosed?

The term that describes information that could significantly alter the insurance contract if disclosed is "Material Fact." In the context of insurance, a material fact is any piece of information that, if known to the insurer, might influence their decision to accept the risk or the terms of coverage offered. Material facts are critical to the underwriting process; they ensure that both parties have a clear understanding of the risk involved and can set appropriate premiums and coverage limits accordingly. When an insured party fails to disclose material facts, it can lead to issues such as voided claims or even the cancellation of the policy, highlighting the importance of transparency in the application process.

The other terms do not fit this definition: Contingent Commission pertains to the payment structure between insurers and brokers, Insurable Risk refers to the characteristics of a risk that make it eligible for coverage, and Financial Obligation involves a person's or entity's financial responsibilities, unrelated to the specifics of the insurance contract.