Which term is used to refer to a business's long-term financial health?

The term that refers to a business's long-term financial health is solvency. Solvency is the ability of a business to meet its long-term obligations and debt as they come due. It reflects the overall financial stability of the entity and indicates whether its assets exceed its liabilities, which is crucial for sustainability over time. In essence, a solvent business is one that is not only able to manage its immediate cash flow needs but also capable of enduring financial challenges in the long run.

While liquidity pertains to a company's ability to meet short-term obligations (such as current liabilities), it does not speak directly to long-term financial health. Cash flow refers to the inflow and outflow of cash within the business, which is important for day-to-day operations but doesn't directly measure long-term financial stability. Revenue generation focuses primarily on the income produced by the business activities, which, while necessary for overall health, does not encompass the complete picture of long-term financial viability.