Why is the appraisal process used in insurance?

The appraisal process in insurance is primarily employed to resolve disputes concerning the amount of loss. This process becomes particularly relevant when the insured and the insurer disagree on the value of a claim. By initiating an appraisal, both parties can independently evaluate the loss and arrive at a fair and equitable settlement through expert assessments. This method is beneficial because it provides a structured approach to resolving valuation disagreements without resorting to lengthy legal battles or litigation.

The appraisal process is not used to increase policy limits, terminate a policy, or renew an insurance contract, as those functions pertain to different aspects of insurance management and policy administration.